Blue Economy
WABOTAN President Raises Alarm Over Prohibitive Water Transport Fares, Urges Government Intervention
WABOTAN President Raises Alarm Over Prohibitive Water Transport Fares, Urges Government Intervention
Fajemirokun warns that rising fuel costs, ageing vessels, and inadequate public investment are pricing commuters off Nigeria’s waterways
By Okeoghene Onoriobe | Waterways News Correspondent
The President of the Waterfront Boat Owners and Transporters Association of Nigeria (WABOTAN), Mr. Tope Fajemirokun, has raised the alarm over the prohibitively high cost of water transportation across Nigeria, warning that unless governments at all levels intervene decisively, the sector will continue to haemorrhage passengers to road transport despite the obvious advantages of the nation’s extensive waterway network. Fajemirokun made the remarks during a live radio broadcast in Lagos, where he painted a stark picture of the economic burden borne by waterway commuters.
Fares Outpacing Road Transport
At the heart of his concern is a cost paradox that should trouble any serious maritime policy observer: water transport, which by its very nature should offer a cheaper and faster alternative to gridlocked Nigerian roads, is in many corridors costing passengers more than the road equivalent. Fajemirokun cited the Badagry-to-CMS run as a telling example, noting that a commuter on that route parts with approximately ₦5,000 per trip each way — amounting to ₦10,000 daily on transportation alone.
“This is one of the major factors discouraging passengers from using the waterways. That is why we are appealing to government at all levels to invest more in the sector,” he said.
Fuel Costs Strangling Operators
Beyond passenger fares, Fajemirokun identified soaring fuel prices as a primary driver of the sector’s operational distress. The post-subsidy-removal fuel environment has dramatically inflated running costs for boat operators, many of whom are already working at the margins of viability. The knock-on effect, he explained, is that operators are increasingly unable to reinvest in their fleets or expand capacity — a vicious cycle that keeps vessel quality low, fares high, and passenger volumes depressed.
“When you are in business, you must continue to improve and invest in it despite the challenges,” he said, acknowledging the burden while calling on government to cushion it through targeted support and soft loans to enable operators to acquire modern, fuel-efficient vessels.
Safety Preparedness as the Rains Arrive
WABOTAN’s president also used the platform to outline the association’s safety readiness agenda as Nigeria enters the rainy season — historically the most hazardous period on the nation’s waterways. He disclosed that WABOTAN had already conducted two safety induction programmes in 2026, with a third planned before August, to be convened in partnership with veteran maritime journalist Frank Meke and involving stakeholders, media, and regulatory agencies.
Fajemirokun commended both the Lagos State Waterways Authority (LASWA) and the National Inland Waterway Authority (NIWA) for their collaborative engagement with the association, noting that LASWA’s recent investment in clearing water hyacinth from Lagos waterways was a significant operational safety intervention.
He expressed particular concern about Rivers and Bayelsa States, where proximity to the Atlantic Ocean creates elevated hazard conditions during the rainy season, and said WABOTAN was intensifying sensitisation efforts in those states with NIWA’s support.
On the perennial issue of unsafe banana and wooden boats, Fajemirokun renewed his call for government financial intervention to help operators transition to sturdier, more modern vessels. “Eliminating banana and wooden boats will be easier if government provides the necessary support and investment,” he said. He also commended the Lagos State Government for its ongoing intervention in the sector as a model for other state governments to emulate.
Meke: ‘More Lip Service Than Concrete Action’
Veteran maritime journalist Frank Meke, who also addressed the broadcast, echoed Fajemirokun’s concerns with characteristic directness, contrasting the obvious congestion on Nigerian roads — pointing specifically to the perennial Apapa gridlock — with what he described as insufficiently backed government rhetoric on waterways development.
“Sometimes, there appears to be more lip service than concrete action. The blue economy holds enormous potential,” Meke said, praising WABOTAN for the investments and sacrifices it makes within its resource constraints, while challenging government agencies to demonstrate comparable commitment.
Meke also expanded the geographic lens of the debate, flagging landlocked and riverine states including Kwara, Niger, Benue, and Taraba as jurisdictions where functional inland waterway services could transform the economics of agricultural logistics — providing farmers with cost-effective, reliable means of moving produce to market. He called on the federal government to declare a state of emergency in the water transportation sector, and for soft loans to be made available to operators for vessel acquisition and crew training.
Both speakers agreed on one non-negotiable: life jackets must be worn on every journey, every time, without exception.
Nigeria Watch: Analysis by Waterways News
The concerns voiced by Mr. Fajemirokun and Frank Meke on that Lagos radio programme are neither new nor unfamiliar to this publication’s readers. What is striking, however, is how little has changed in the structural condition of Nigeria’s inland and coastal passenger waterway sector despite years of advocacy from operators and industry voices.
The ₦10,000 daily transport bill on the Badagry-CMS corridor is not merely an inconvenience — it is a market failure signal. Water transport along that axis should, by any rational calculation, be the cheaper and faster option. The fact that it is not speaks to a fundamental absence of the economies of scale that only sustained public investment, modern fleet deployment, and subsidised infrastructure can generate.
WABOTAN’s operators are caught in a trap familiar to many sectors of Nigeria’s economy: the cost of inputs — fuel, maintenance, insurance, compliance — has surged dramatically in the post-subsidy-removal environment, but passenger affordability has not kept pace. The result is an affordability ceiling that suppresses ridership, keeps revenues thin, and starves operators of the capital needed for fleet renewal. Ageing wooden and banana boats are not just a safety hazard; they are the rational economic response of an operator who cannot access affordable credit to do better.
This publication notes that the federal government’s April 2026 approval of the long-delayed CVFF disbursement was a step in the right direction, but the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund was designed primarily for deep-sea and coastal commercial shipping — not for the community-level passenger boat operators that WABOTAN represents. What the inland and passenger waterway sub-sector requires is a dedicated, purpose-designed financing window, with concessional interest rates and simplified access procedures, that speaks directly to the scale and the needs of small and medium-sized waterway operators.
Frank Meke’s invocation of Kwara, Niger, Benue, and Taraba is timely. Nigeria’s waterway potential is habitually discussed in the context of Lagos and the Niger Delta, but the country’s network of navigable rivers — the Niger, the Benue, the Kaduna tributary system — represents an enormous untapped logistics asset for agricultural value chains in the Middle Belt and North Central zones. The failure to activate this network is not merely a transport policy failure; it is an agricultural competitiveness failure with direct consequences for food security and rural income.
As the 2026 rainy season deepens, WABOTAN’s renewed focus on safety education is commendable. But it should not be left to an industry association, operating on voluntary resources, to carry the primary burden of waterway safety sensitisation. NIWA, LASWA, and the Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy must resource and lead that function — not merely partner with it from the margins.
By Okeoghene Onoriobe | Waterways News | Lagos
waterwaysnews.ng
$200m Fish Lifeline: FG Taps World Bank Funds to Push States Towards Fish Sufficiency
Oyetola Sets Sights on Net Exporter Status as FG Secures $200m World Bank Backing for State-Led Aquaculture
By Okeoghene Onoriobe | Waterways News
The Federal Government says it has secured a $200 million commitment from the World Bank Group to drive fisheries and aquaculture production nationwide, as it moves to cut fish imports and close a supply gap of more than 2.2 million tonnes.
The money will be lent to state governments on concessional terms. It is meant to help them expand fish production, attract investment and build viable aquaculture projects.
The Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Dr Adegboyega Oyetola, announced this at an Executive Training on the Aquaculture Investment Guide, organised by his ministry with the World Bank Group in Abuja. He was represented by the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Marine and Blue Economy, Professor Busayo Fakinlede.
Oyetola said fish is central to food security, household nutrition and rural livelihoods, and that Nigeria cannot be food secure while importing most of its fish. He said the goal is to “produce more, import less” and eventually become a net exporter, which he said requires every state to play its part.
The numbers
Nigeria needs about 3.6 million tonnes of fish a year but produces roughly 1.4 million tonnes. Imports cover the gap and cost nearly $1 billion annually in foreign exchange.
State-driven framework
Under the ministry’s framework, each state is expected to:
identify priority aquaculture value chains
assess investment readiness
develop bankable project pipelines
commit to measurable contributions to national fish output
The training brought together commissioners from Rivers, Bayelsa, Delta and Cross River States, plus permanent secretaries and directors of fisheries and aquaculture from across the federation. It covered business models, risk management, environmental and social safeguards, and public-private partnerships.
A Federal-State interface is also planned to coordinate a national fish security strategy.
Oyetola commended the World Bank for its support on analytical studies, cluster-based development, capacity building and the Aquaculture Investment Guide. He will oversee a post-training stakeholders’ roundtable with states and other stakeholders to sustain momentum.
Ministry’s scorecard
Fakinlede credited the minister’s leadership for:
the August 2026 inauguration of the Technical Committee on Accelerating Fish Production
digitisation of fish import licensing
a rise in national output from 1.1 million to 1.4 million tonnes
US shrimp-export certification after compliance with Turtle Excluder Device requirements
the Fish City and Fish Terminal investment portfolio to attract private capital
NIGERIA WATCH
Read the fine print. As of 9 November, I could not find a published World Bank project document for the $200 million, and the figure rests on the ministry’s statement. The repayment period, interest rate, per-state allocation and disbursement date have not been made public, and it is unclear whether this is new money or part of financing already agreed. Waterways News should press the ministry on these before treating the figure as settled.
Loans, not grants. States carry the debt and must show bankable projects. Strong states like Rivers, Bayelsa, Delta and Cross River, whose commissioners attended, sit on the water and are best placed to benefit. Inland and riverine communities lacking project-preparation capacity risk being left behind.
The missing small operators. The framework speaks of investors, PPPs and bankable pipelines. It says little about artisanal fishers, boat operators and fishing communities, including those represented by WABOTAN and ATBOWATON, who supply and move much of the country’s fish. Without cold chains, landing jetties, safe water transport and affordable engines, higher production will not reach markets.
Policy versus delivery. The target is ambitious, with output reportedly up from 1.1 million to 1.4 million tonnes. Yet Nigeria still meets under 40 per cent of its fish demand, and it has heard similar promises before, from the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund onward. The test is whether the roundtable produces dates, allocations and measurable state commitments.
Blue Economy
Oyetola Takes Nigeria’s Case on Gulf of Guinea Security and Seafarer Welfare to IMO Council in London
Oyetola Takes Nigeria’s Case on Gulf of Guinea Security and Seafarer Welfare to IMO Council in London
Minister says seafarers must not become casualties of geopolitical disputes as Nigeria presses for stronger technical support for developing maritime nations
By Ighoyota Onaibre | Waterways News
Nigeria’s Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Dr. Adegboyega Oyetola, has restated the country’s commitment to safe, secure and sustainable international shipping. He is leading a high-level delegation to the 138th session of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Council in London.
The five-day session opened on November 2 at the IMO headquarters and ends today, November 6, 2026. Nigeria’s participation is meant to strengthen its voice in global maritime governance and to advance the interests of developing maritime nations.
Nigeria sits on the 40-member Council under Category C. The session is considering the protection of vital shipping routes, the welfare and safety of seafarers, institutional governance and the sustainability of the global maritime industry.
Protecting vital shipping lanes
A central issue is the protection of strategic shipping routes against growing security threats and attacks on commercial vessels in high-risk zones. Under Agenda Item 11, “Protection of Vital Shipping Lanes,” Nigeria is expected to draw on its experience combating piracy and maritime crime in the Gulf of Guinea to push for stronger international cooperation and coordinated security responses.
“Nigeria recognises that the challenges confronting the global maritime industry require collective action, stronger international cooperation and effective regulatory frameworks,” Oyetola said. He added that Nigeria was at the Council to see its interests represented and to contribute to solutions that strengthen maritime security, protect seafarers and promote sustainable shipping.
He said the progress made in the Gulf of Guinea showed that maritime insecurity can be tackled “through political commitment, effective coordination and cooperation among regional and international partners.”
Seafarer welfare
Seafarer welfare is also high on the agenda. This follows IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez’s condemnation of the use of seafarers as pawns in geopolitical disputes. Nigeria is backing measures to prevent the arbitrary detention and abandonment of seafarers, and to ensure their fair treatment, safe repatriation and mental well-being.
“Seafarers are the lifeblood of international shipping,” Oyetola said. “Their safety, dignity and welfare must never be compromised by geopolitical tensions.”
Budget and capacity building
The Council is also reviewing financial allocations for the 2026–2027 biennium and strategic priorities for 2028–2029. Nigeria sees this as an opening to push for more technical cooperation and capacity-building support for developing maritime countries.
Oyetola said developing maritime nations “must have access to the technical expertise, institutional support and investment opportunities required to participate meaningfully in the evolving global shipping industry.”
The delegation
The minister is accompanied by:
The Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy, Mrs. Fatima Mahmood
The Director-General of NIMASA, Dr. Dayo Mobereola
The Director of Maritime Services, Mr. Oyinloye Meshack
Nigeria’s Alternate Permanent Representative at the IMO, Mr. William Bwala
Nigeria Watch
A heavy session. The Council has dealt with more than Nigeria’s agenda this week. Other delegations have also pressed seafarer protection and freedom of navigation, with Liberia and Indonesia among the countries that raised them. The session has also given attention to security in the Strait of Hormuz and the Black Sea. On Wednesday, the Council recommended a second four-year term for Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez, running from 2028 to 2031. The IMO Assembly must still approve it in 2027. Nigeria’s message on the Gulf of Guinea has been delivered in a crowded room.
Hormuz is a Nigerian issue. This newsroom has followed the Strait of Hormuz crisis closely, from rising freight rates to war-risk insurance premiums at Nigerian ports. Oyetola’s call to shield seafarers from geopolitical tension is not abstract. Dominguez has said thousands of seafarers in the region live and work under heightened risk, and the IMO’s tally of seafarers killed in the region since February stood at 24 as of November 5.
Where the Gulf of Guinea story stands. Nigeria is presenting its Gulf of Guinea record as a model, and the Deep Blue Project is the backbone of that claim. NIMASA has just showcased upgraded assets at AFRIDEX 2026. Delegates in London will weigh the narrative against what stakeholders at home actually experience on the water.
The home test. Nigeria’s arguments at the IMO for seafarer dignity, fair treatment and capacity-building support will carry weight in proportion to how well they are matched at home.
Questions that Waterways News continues to raise:
Do Nigerian seafarers and inland waterway workers enjoy the safety and welfare standards the minister is championing abroad?
Will the technical cooperation Nigeria is seeking reach small-scale and informal waterway operators, such as those under WABOTAN and ATBOWATON, or stay at the policy level?
With Nigeria holding a Council seat, how will diplomatic wins in London be turned into delivery at home, from CVFF disbursement to NPERA implementation?
Waterways News will keep tracking the outcome of the 138th Council session and what it means for Nigerian maritime stakeholders.
Blue Economy
NIWA Deploys Enforcers to Niger Waterfronts as Boat Operators Cry Out Over Life Jacket Shortage
NIWA Deploys Enforcers to Niger Waterfronts as Boat Operators Cry Out Over Life Jacket Shortage
Operators say a 300-seater has only seven jackets, and ask for prices to drop from N20,000 to as low as N5,000
By Raymond Gold | Waterways News
The National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) has sent enforcement personnel to waterfronts across Niger State to make life jacket use compulsory and ensure compliance with inland waterways safety rules.
NIWA’s Minna Area Manager, Akapo Adeboye, announced this at the 2026 Sensitisation and Enlightenment Campaign on Inland Waterways Regulations at Zumba Waterfront, Shiroro Local Government Area. The campaign theme was “Total Safety Measures and Compliance on the Nation’s Inland Waterways.”
Adeboye said NIWA has given 3,500 life jackets to boat operators at waterfronts across the state. He was troubled, however, that some operators neither wear the jackets nor provide them for passengers during trips.
He also condemned operators who charge passengers extra to use a life jacket, saying this discourages compliance. He said the safety of lives and property remains a priority of the Federal Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy, and that operators and passengers alike must wear life jackets before boarding. Violators, he warned, will face the full weight of the law.
Some operators at the event said scarcity and cost make full compliance impossible.
Adamu Gunduma said his boat carries 300 passengers but he has seven life jackets, one of them for himself. The other six go to passengers on a first-come, first-served basis.
Adamu Tanko said his 150-passenger boat has three life jackets.
Saidu Sani said his 40-passenger boat has none, for himself or his passengers.
Abubakar Mamman-Kwanu appealed to government and other stakeholders for more jackets through donations and support programmes.
The operators said a life jacket costs about N20,000 on the market and asked authorities to bring the price down to between N5,000 and N6,000. They added that high prices and falling farm-produce prices could keep many farmers from buying one. Farmers, they said, make up a large share of water transport users in the area. They called for stronger government intervention, arguing that easier access to life jackets would improve compliance and prevent avoidable deaths.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) first reported the development on Monday.
Nigeria Watch
Enforcement is arriving before supply. Gunduma, Tanko and Sani together operate boats licensed for 490 passengers, yet they reported 10 life jackets between them. Telling such operators to refuse boarding without a jacket is, for now, an order they cannot obey. Cheap jackets must reach waterfronts before penalties are enforced, or enforcement will fall hardest on the poorest operators.
NIWA has also faced a misuse problem. Adeboye said in an earlier interview that people sell the jackets, use them as pillows or farm tools. He said that when his team revisited a waterfront after a 3,500-jacket flag-off, they could not find one in use. Both complaints can be true at once, and the way out is a mix of local ownership, fitting by boat capacity and visible checks by marshals.
The stakes are real and well documented. After a July 2025 mishap at Zumba, Adeboye said 26 passengers wearing life jackets were rescued alive, 15 bodies were recovered and three people were missing. He noted that the incident came eight days after a NIWA sensitization campaign at the same waterfront.
Marshals and penalties are already in place. Waterways marshals were inaugurated at Zumba to enforce transport regulations. Adeboye has also said NIWA gazetted penalty codes for operators and passengers who fail to comply. The open question is whether operators get realistic access to compliance before sanctions bite.
Questions for NIWA and the Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy:
How many jackets are needed to cover the licensed capacity of boats at Niger waterfronts, against the 3,500 supplied?
Can bulk procurement or local assembly bring the N20,000 price down?
Will NIWA publish compliance figures and sanctions issued after the campaign?
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